UN Council Passes Landmark Resolution for Intersex Rights

The United Nations Human Rights Council has adopted a historic resolution focused on safeguarding the rights of intersex individuals, marking a significant step forward in recognizing and addressing the challenges faced by this community. Intersex people are born with variations in their sexual characteristics that do not align with typical definitions of male or female, as outlined by the U.N.’s Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (OHCHR).

The resolution, which was met with widespread acclaim from advocates, aims to combat various forms of discrimination, violence, and harmful practices that intersex individuals often experience. These violations include infanticide and forced medical treatments, highlighting the urgent need to protect the human rights of intersex people globally.

One of the key provisions of the resolution is the mandate for the OHCHR to conduct a comprehensive report. This report will assess discriminatory laws and policies, instances of violence, and other harmful practices faced by intersex individuals worldwide. It will also explore the underlying causes of these violations and identify best practices, including legal interventions, to address them effectively. The report is expected to be presented at the council’s 60th session, which is likely to take place in 2025.

The resolution was spearheaded by Finland, South Africa, Chile, and Australia and was adopted with overwhelming support, with 24 countries voting in favor, none against, and 23 abstentions. Nonprofit organization Human Rights Watch described the resolution as groundbreaking, underscoring the growing international commitment to upholding the rights of intersex individuals.

In a statement, U.S. Ambassador Michèle Taylor praised the adoption of the resolution as a significant milestone in advancing human rights. She highlighted the United States’ role as a co-sponsor of the initiative and expressed gratitude to the leading countries for their efforts in championing this vital cause.

Background information reveals that data on the number of intersex individuals in the U.S. is limited, as is information on their overall health and well-being. Intersex characteristics may be present at birth or develop during childhood, and individuals may identify with any gender identity or sexual orientation. Discrimination and coercive medical treatments from a young age can lead to lifelong health complications, including infertility and mental health issues. The OHCHR has called on states to prohibit such procedures and investigate any human rights abuses against intersex individuals.

While this resolution marks the first formal acknowledgment of the rights of intersex people, the OHCHR has previously undertaken initiatives to address their protection. These include reports on gender and race discrimination in sports and technical notes outlining human rights standards for intersex individuals, demonstrating a broader commitment to promoting equality and dignity for all.