Walmart, the retail giant, has made the decision to close down all 51 of its Walmart Health centers located across five states—Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, and Texas—as well as its Walmart Health Virtual Care telehealth services. This move comes as part of a strategic shift, marking the end of a significant expansion plan that had seen the opening of three new health centers in Texas earlier this month.
The company announced that it had determined the current business model for these health services was not sustainable. The closures will affect all Walmart Health centers but will not impact Walmart’s pharmacies and vision centers, which collectively have nearly 4,600 and more than 3,000 locations nationwide, respectively.
Walmart originally launched Walmart Health in 2019 with the promise of providing more affordable and accessible healthcare. The acquisition of telehealth provider MeMD in May 2021 marked its entry into virtual healthcare services. Despite these efforts, Walmart faced challenges in recruiting and retaining healthcare professionals, especially in light of the staffing issues brought about by the ongoing pandemic.
One of the factors contributing to the closure of the Walmart Health centers is the reported increase in labor costs due to health care worker shortages. CNBC cited unnamed sources familiar with the situation who stated that these shortages had put pressure on Walmart’s labor costs.
Additionally, Walmart Health faced stiff competition from Amazon’s One Medical Centers, which has aggressively expanded since its acquisition and is set to enter two new markets by the end of 2024. The competitive landscape and the challenges in staffing and operating the health centers have led Walmart to reconsider its approach to healthcare services.
In terms of future plans, Walmart had initially announced an ambitious expansion strategy, aiming to open 28 new Walmart Health centers in 2024, bringing the total to 75 locations across seven states. However, due to difficulties in securing construction resources, the company revised its plan to open 22 new locations, delaying its goal of reaching 75 locations nationwide until the end of 2025.
In a related development, Walmart announced in late January its plans to open 150 stores over the next five years and complete a remodeling project across 47 states. These plans reflect Walmart’s broader strategy to adapt to evolving consumer preferences and market dynamics while ensuring its long-term growth and competitiveness in the retail sector.
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